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We perform only disc diffusion method of ABST in our lab.we tend to get isolates of pneumococci that exhibit resistance to oxacillin but are susceptible to penicillin and cephalosporins. How should we send the sensitivity report? What comment should we add in the report? We do not do MIC testing in the lab.
I am unclear of the method you are using for penicillin and cephalosporins. If disk diffusion, this method is unreliable for S. pneumoniae and there are no CLSI disk diffusion breakpoints for these drugs in CLSI M100-S17. Consequently, only the result from oxacillin is valid. If the oxacillin is <=19 mm, the isolate is probably not susceptible to penicillin. However, rare isolates may give a zone slightly below 19 mm but still have a penicillin susceptible MIC. If the isolate were from a sterile source, you should send it out for an MIC ASAP for penicillin and cefotaxime or ceftriaxone. The MDs need these results quickly (particularly for CSF isolates) to properly manage the patient. From other sources, some may report as "non-susceptible" to penicillin. We hope that we were able to answer your question. Please visit us again at the American Society for Microbiology. DISCLAIMER Askit is for general information purposes only and may not be relied upon by users for decisions or action in specific circumstances. Neither ASM nor the expert assures the accuracy or completeness of information provided. Questions are answered based on current information, which may change over time. Please note the date that a question was answered. If an answer is more than one year old, you may want to resubmit the question for an updated answer. The advice and comments do not necessarily reflect the views of ASM. ASM and INDIVIDUAL experts expressly disclaim any and all liability for any direct, indirect, or special damages or loss of any nature incurred as a consequence of use of this site or any advice or comment by any expert. By using Askit, the user accepts the waiver of claims and all terms of use of ASM’s site, including the disclaimers set forth in the “Legal Rights” link on ASM’s home page.
 
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